When I first saw the excerpts of President Obama’s commencement speech at The Ohio State University, I shook my head over what seemed to be his increasingly bitter and false critique of the conservative view of limited government. Then as the news of the IRS scandal expanded, including the local angle of its impact on local Tea Party groups and on the leaders of King Street Patriots, it seemed to me that there was a connection between Obama’s view of government and politics, and the scandals over the IRS and AP that were unfolding. So, I decided to actually read Obama’s speech (at http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/05/05/i-dare-you-to-do-better-obamas-ohio-state-commencement-speech/).
I was at once pleasantly surprised, while my deepest concerns were also confirmed. First, the pleasant surprise—I could agree with probably 90{997ab4c1e65fa660c64e6dfea23d436a73c89d6254ad3ae72f887cf583448986} of what the President told these graduates. The foundation of his speech was a discussion of American citizenship, including its foundation and its responsibilities, which requires all of us over our lifetimes to be engaged in more than our own immediate ambitions and interests. Indeed, our society of free people will come to a screeching halt without such engagement.
Where the President and I (and probably most conservatives) disagree is over the role of the national government in this process of citizenship. Most American Conservatives believe that the responsibilities of citizenship emanate from each individual citizen to form caring relationships through families, neighborhoods, congregations, businesses, private civic institutions and organizations, and local governments, and that those relationships bind us together into a society capable of accomplishing great things. To us, government is one of those relationships that forms a tool we use in this process to protect this society, to help coordinate and facilitate certain activities within this society, and to meet those responsibilities of citizenship that simply cannot be met through our private relationships alone.
Following the instructions from our Founders, we conservatives strive to limit the role of government in this process of society because of the vast police power that is inherently vested in government to accomplish the tasks we assign it—a lesson that has been learned as a result of too many tragic examples of the tyrannical use of such power by democracies as well as dictators over the course of human history. We enforce these limits through laws and constitutions, but also through our own civic engagement in our private relationships and in our governments at every level. As a result, we see ourselves as a society of free people using their caring relationships to create and maintain a Shining City on a Hill that is protected by the light footprint of three tiers of limited governments—local, state, and national—that we run.
In stark contrast to this conservative view of the relationship of government to citizenship is the President’s progressive view. This viewpoint interprets the Founders’ actions as creating a national government through which citizens would channel their civic engagement to create a national society and to accomplish great national goals. This viewpoint remembers every great civic accomplishment over the course of our history as resulting from an initiative of this national government. This viewpoint sees the private and local institutions and governments through which we have developed and used our private caring relationships as being the source of tyranny and misery that the national government had to address.
In the end, this progressive view sees the national government as the source of society, the focus of our citizenship, and the primary force for collective good, which uses its power to avenge tyranny rather than create it. One could call this progressive view of our society a Magical Kingdom of a benign national government bestowing society through the engagement of its citizens in its schemes, in contrast to the Shining City on a Hill in which a light government protects the civic engagement of a society of free people.
Let’s face it, neither ideal has ever been fully achieved—such is the nature of ideals—and there is some truth to both views of the American experience. But we must ask ourselves these hard questions: which of these views is most consistent with the ideas that formed this country, and which of these views is most consistent with human experience? For me, the answers are obvious; and they become even more obvious when you remember that Obama’s views are further skewed by his experience of rising through the Chicago Democratic machine.
The model of the Magical Kingdom is the oldest, and most common model of society implemented by every culture and civilization at one time or another throughout human history. In fact, one could say it is the default model, to which every society eventually has reverted because it is the easiest to control, implement, and manipulate. It centralizes power, always in the name of the greater good; but to maintain that power it first asks for the allegiance, engagement and conformity of its citizens to its goals, and then it simply coerces conformity—and that coercion slowly steals the freedom of the citizen, minimizes the private relationships among citizens, and ultimately destroys citizenship. This evolution of the Magical Kingdom has occurred in democracies and republics, in tribes and theocracies, and in dictatorships and monarchies. It is the model that has corrupted Chicago politics since the 1920s, and, if fully implemented at the national level, it will corrupt this “last, best hope of Earth.”
Today, we are seeing the first sprouts from the seeds of Obama’s coercive Magical Kingdom. As he and his Chicago team were busy morphing their campaign apparatus from 2008 into an arm of the DNC, then his re-election campaign committee, and then into a tax-exempt “social welfare organization” under Section 501(c)4, his operatives at the IRS (and other agencies) were trying to coerce conformity by using governmental power to investigate its opponents. When the public realized that the “emperor had no clothes” when it came to the story of the Benghazi attacks, we were told to conform by ignoring the story—it just didn’t matter anymore, and it was an old story that should be allowed to be forgotten. When his docile press coverage became less docile, his operatives at the Justice Department used governmental power to conduct an over-broad investigation of the Associated Press, thereby coercing future silence from the rest of the media by using the AP as an example.
As the characters on ABC’s drama Once Upon a Time continually remind the audience, “magic always comes with a price.” And the price extracted by the Magical Kingdom ultimately is a coerced conformity and a hollow citizenship. So yes, Mr. President, some of us are concerned when you incorrectly tell these young graduates that “[t]he founders trusted us with this awesome authority.” In fact, they didn’t trust us with that authority, which is why they created a limited national government, and preserved the tiers of local and state governments to conduct most of the business of government. And no, Mr. President, we conservatives have never said that government is “the root of all our problems,” but your own view and actions have confirmed what every objective student of history has learned from human experience, that the potential for tyranny does lurk around the corners of false hope within the Magical Kingdom—as the conduct of your operatives once again confirms.
And that is why we conservatives embrace the radical experiment of the Shining City on a Hill, rather than the tired model of the Magical Kingdom; and why we challenge this year’s graduates to use their citizenship to embrace and engage in this harder work over their lifetime of building the networks of private relationships and local governments needed to preserve our exceptional experiment in self-government.